Libya, Algeria and Tunisia Sign Agreement to Jointly Manage Sahara Aquifer Water

Salmurux News — Libya, Algeria and Tunisia have signed a new agreement to share and jointly manage water from a major Sahara aquifer, in a move aimed at protecting the vital resource from pollution, overuse and long-term depletion.

Joint Management of a Strategic Water Source: The agreement establishes a mechanism for cooperation between the three North African countries over groundwater reserves located beneath the Sahara. The shared aquifer is considered a critical water source for communities, agriculture and development in arid and semi-arid regions.

Focus on Preventing Overexploitation: Under the arrangement, Libya, Algeria and Tunisia are expected to coordinate monitoring and management efforts to ensure the aquifer is not overused. Authorities will also work together to reduce risks of contamination, which could threaten the quality and availability of the water supply.

Growing Pressure on Water Resources: North African countries are facing increasing water stress due to climate change, population growth and expanding demand from farming and urban areas. Shared underground water systems have become especially important as surface water supplies become less reliable in many parts of the region.

Regional Cooperation and Long-Term Planning: The agreement signals a step toward stronger cross-border cooperation on natural resource management. By creating a joint framework, the three countries aim to improve data sharing, strengthen oversight and support more sustainable use of the Sahara aquifer for future generations.

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